| 1894 - 
											1595 BC | 
									
									Old Babylonian Empire 
									(Old 
									Babylonia) | 
											
											|  |  | 
												
											|  | 
											1894 - 
											1881 BC 
											Sumuabum | 
													
											|  |  | 
														
											|  | 
											1880 - 
											1845 BC 
											Sumulael | 
															
											|  |  | 
																
											|  | 
											1844 - 
											1831 BC 
											Sabium | 
																	
											|  |  | 
																		
											|  | 
											1830 - 
											1813 BC 
											Apil-Sin | 
																			
											|  |  | 
																				
											|  | 
											1812 - 
											1793 BC 
											Sin-muballit (Father of 
											Hammurabi) | 
																					
											|  |  | 
																						
											|  | 
											1792 - 
											1750 BC (or 1848 - 
											... BC
											or 1696 - ... BC) 
												
												 Hammurabi | 
																							
											|  |  | 
																								
											|  | 
											1749 - 
											1712 BC 
											Samsuiluna (Son of 
											Hammurabi) | 
																									
											|  |  | 
																										
											|  | 
											1711 - 
											1684 BC 
											Abi-esuh | 
																											
											|  |  | 
																												
											|  | 
											1683 - 
											1647 BC 
											Ammiditana | 
																													
											|  |  | 
																														
											|  | 
											1646 - 
											1626 BC 
											Ammisaduqa | 
																															
											|  |  | 
																																
											|  | 
											1625 - 
											1595 BC 
											Samsuditana | 
																																	
											|  |  | 
																																	
											|  |  | 
																																		
											| 1595 
											BC | 
											
											Conquered by the 
												
												 Hittites 
											and  Kassites. 
 See also
  Hittite 
											Kingdom. | 
																																			
											|  |  | 
										
											|  |  | 
										
											|  |  | 
										
											|  |  | 
																																			
											| .... - 
											1155 
											BC | 
											
											
											Kassite Dynasty | 
										
											|  |  | 
										
											|  | 
											... - 
											... BC ...
											 | 
										
											|  |  | 
										
											|  | 
											... - 
											1155 BC 
											
											Enlil-nadin-ahhe 
											(last king of the Kassite dynasty) | 
										
											|  |  | 
										
											|  |  | 
										
											|  |  | 
										
											|  |  | 
										
											| ... (132 years, 6 months)
 | 
											
											
											Second Dynasty of Isin 
											(11 
											kings) 
											(Go 
											here for the 
												
												 First Dynasty 
											of Isin) | 
										
											|  |  | 
										
											|  | 
											... - 
											... BC (ruled 18 years) 
											
											Marduk-kabit-ahheshu | 
										
											|  |  | 
										
											|  | 
											... - 
											... BC (ruled 8 years) 
											Itti-Marduk-balatu (Son of 
											Marduk-kabit-ahheshu)
 | 
										
											|  |  | 
										
											|  | 
											... - 
											... BC (ruled 6 years) 
											
											Ninurta-madin-shumi | 
										
											|  |  | 
										
											|  | 
											1119 - 
											1098 BC (ruled 22 years)
											Nebuchadrezzar I (or 
											Nebuchadnezzar I or 
											Nabu-kudurri-usur, son of 
											Ninurta-madin-shumi) | 
										
											|  |  | 
										
											|  | 
											... - 
											... BC (ruled 4 years)
											Enlil-nadin-apli (Son of 
											Nebuchadrezzar I) | 
										
											|  |  | 
										
											|  | 
											1093 - 
											1076 BC (ruled 18 years)
											Marduk-nadin-ahhe (Son of 
											Ninurta-madin-shumi) | 
										
											|  |  | 
										
											|  | 
											...  BC 
											Assyrian's 
											
											Tiglath-Pileser I 
											sacks Babylon and burns the royal 
											palace. | 
										
											|  |  | 
										
											|  | 
											... - 
											... BC (ruled 13 years)
											Marduk-shapik-zeri | 
										
											|  |  | 
										
											|  | 
											... - 
											... BC 
											
											Adad-apla-iddina | 
										
											|  |  | 
										
											|  | 
											... - 
											... BC (ruled 6 months) 
											
											Marduk-ahhe-eriba | 
										
											|  |  | 
										
											|  | 
											... - 
											... BC (ruled 12 years) 
											
											Marduk-zer-... | 
										
											|  |  | 
										
											|  | 
											... - 
											... BC (ruled 8 years)
											
											Nabu-shumu-libur | 
										
											|  |  | 
										
											|  | 
											End of 
											Second Dynasty of Isin. Cause 
											uncertain. | 
										
											|  |  | 
										
											|  |  | 
										
											|  |  | 
										
											| 1020-1000 BC (or 1026 - ...)
 (21 years, 5 months)
 | 
											
											Second Sealand Dynasty 
											(3 
											kings) | 
										
											|  | 
										
											| 
											... - 
											... BC 
											(ruled 
											18 years) 
											
											Simbar-Shihu 
											(Simbar-Shipak) | 
										
											|  | 
										
											| 
											... - 
											... BC (ruled 5 months) 
											Ea-mukin-zeri | 
										
											|  |  | 
										
											|  | 
											... - 
											... BC (ruled 3 years) 
											Kashshu-nadin-ahi | 
										
											|  |  | 
										
											|  |  | 
										
											|  |  | 
										
											| (20 
											years) | 
											
											
											Bazi Dynasty
											
											(Bazum 
											Dynasty, Baz Dynasty, 3 kings) | 
										
											|  |  | 
										
											|  | 
											... - 
											... BC (ruled 17 years)
											
											
											Eulmash-shakin-shumi | 
										
											|  |  | 
										
											|  | 
											... - 
											... BC (ruled 3 years) 
											Ninurta-kudurri-usur I | 
										
											|  |  | 
										
											|  | 
											... - 
											... BC (ruled 3 months)
											
											
											Shirikti-Shuqamuna | 
										
											|  |  | 
										
											|  |  | 
										
											|  |  | 
										
											| ... - 
											980 BC | 
											
											
											Elamite Dynasty 
											(1 
											king) | 
										
											|  |  | 
										
											|  | 
											... - 
											... BC (ruled 6 years) 
											Mar-biti-apla-usur | 
										
											|  |  | 
										
											|  |  | 
										
											|  |  | 
										
											| 979 - 
											722 BC | 
											
											(uncertain dynasties) | 
										
											|  |  | 
										
											|  | 
											... - 
											... BC (ruled 36 years) 
											Nabu-mukin-apli | 
										
											|  |  | 
										
											|  | 
											... - 
											... BC (ruled only a few months)
											Ninurta-kudurri-usur II 
											(son of 
											Nabu-mukin-apli)
 | 
										
											|  |  | 
										
											|  | 
											... - 
											... BC Mar-biti-ahhe-iddina
											(son of
											
											Nabu-mukin-apli) | 
										
											|  |  | 
										
											|  | 
											... - 
											... BC 
											Shamash-mudammiq | 
										
											|  |  | 
										
											|  | 
											... - 
											... BC 
											Nabu-shuma-ukin I | 
										
											|  |  | 
										
											|  | 
											888 - 
											855 BC 
											Nabu-apla-iddina (son of
											
											Nabu-shuma-ukin I)
 | 
										
											|  |  | 
										
											|  | 
											854 - 
											... BC 
											Marduk-zakir-shumi I | 
										
											|  |  | 
										
											|  | 
											... - 
											... BC 
											Marduk-balassu-iqbi (son 
											of 
											Marduk-zakir-shumi I) | 
										
											|  |  | 
										
											|  | 
											... - 
											... BC 
											Baba-aha-iddina | 
										
											|  |  | 
										
											|  | 
											... - 
											... BC (Anarchy. Assyrians conquered 
											Babylonia) | 
										
											|  |  | 
										
											|  | 
											769 - 
											... BC 
											Eriba-Marduk | 
										
											|  |  | 
										
											|  | 
											... - 
											... BC 
											Nabu-shuma-ishkun | 
										
											|  |  | 
										
											|  | 
											747 - 
											734 BC 
											Nabonassar (Nabu-nasir) | 
										
											|  |  | 
										
											|  | 
											... - 
											... BC 
											Nabu-nadin-zeri (son of
											Nabonassar) | 
										
											|  |  | 
										
											|  | 
											... - 
											... BC 
											Nabu-shuma-ukin II | 
										
											|  |  | 
										
											|  | 
											731 - 
											728 BC 
											Mukin-zeri (Naby-mukin-zeri)Mukin-zeri was a Chaldean 
											from the Bit-Amukani tribe.
 | 
										
											|  |  | 
										
											|  | 
											728 - 
											727 BC Assyrian's
											Tiglath 
											Pileser III declared himself 
											king of Babylon. 
											See 
											
									 Neo-Assyrian 
											Empire | 
										
											|  |  | 
										
											|  | 
											726 - 
											722 BC Assyrian's
											Shalmaneser 
											V, son of Tiglath Pileser 
											III | 
										
											|  |  | 
										
											|  | 
											721 - 
											710 BC 
											Marduk-apla-iddina II (Merodach-Baladan 
											II)
 Babylon back in 
											Babylonian hands.
 | 
										
											|  |  | 
																																			
											|  | 
											710 - 
											705 BC The Assyrians are back with
											Sargon II. 
											See 
											
									 Neo-Assyrian 
											Empire | 
										
											|  |  | 
										
											|  | 
											705 - 
											703 BC 
											Sennacherib, son of 
											Sargon II | 
										
											|  |  | 
										
											|  | 
											703 BC 
											Babylon's 
											Merodach-Baladan II back 
											on the throne, but only for a year | 
										
											|  |  | 
										
											|  | 
											703 - 
											699 BC Assyria's
											Sennacherib 
											back on the throne | 
										
											|  |  | 
										
											|  | 
											700 BC 
											Sennacherib drives Mushezib-Marduk 
											into exile to Elam. | 
										
											|  |  | 
										
											|  | 
											699 - 
											694 BC Assyria's
											
											Ashur-nadin-shumi, son of 
											Sennacherib, was made king of 
											Babylon by his father, who had to 
											concentrate his attention to other 
											matters in his empire. 
											691 BC 
											Battle of Khalule, in which the 
											Assyrians fight against an alliance 
											of Elamites and Babylonians. 
											Mushezib-Marduk returns to be king 
											of Babylon. But the Assyrians 
											besiege the city of Babylon. | 
										
											|  |  | 
										
											|  | 
											691 - 
											689 BC 
											Mushezib-Marduk 
											689 BC 
											Destruction of Babylon by the 
											Assyrians. Sennacherib takes 
											Mushezib-Marduk prisoner. | 
										
											|  |  | 
										
											|  | 
											689 - 
											681 BC 
											Sennacherib. The 
											Assyrians are back. | 
										
											|  |  | 
										
											|  | 
											680 - 
											669 BC 
											Esarhaddon, son of 
											Sennacherib. Still the Assyrians. 
											672 BC 
											Esarhaddon makes his son
											Shamash-shum-ukin 
											crown prince of Babylon. 
											669 BC 
											According to Esarhaddon's will, the 
											Assyrian empire splits. 
											
									 Ashurbanipal, 
											son of Esarhaddon, is the new king 
											of Assyria, and Ashurbanipal's 
											brother, Shamash-shum-ukin, becomes 
											king of Babylon. In theory equal, in 
											practice Ashurbanipal keeps his 
											brother dependent. 
											652 BC 
											Shamash-shum-ukin's rebellion 
											against his brother begins. 
											648 BC 
											Shamash-shum-ukin kills himself.
											 | 
										
											|  |  | 
										
											|  | 
											647 - 
											627 BC Ashurbanipal makes
											Kandalanu 
											new ruler over Babylon. Kandalanu is 
											a Chaldean. | 
										
											|  |  | 
										
											|  |  | 
																																				
											|  |  | 
																																					
											|  |  | 
																																						
											|  |  | 
										
											| 
											625 - 
											539 BC | 
									
									 Chaldean 
											Empire
									
											
											(Second Babylonian Empire) Chaldean and Babylonian Empires are united.
									Chaldean and Babylonian is 
									used synonymously.
 | 
										
											|   |  | 
										
											|   | King:
 625 - 605 
											BC: Nabopolassar 
											(Nabopolasser)
 King over Chaldea since 630 BC
 
 605 - 562 BC: Nebuchadrezzar II
 
 556 - 539 BC: Nabonidus
 
 
 | 
										
											|  |  | 
										
											| 539 BC | Now part of the 
									
									 Persian Empire | 
											
											|  |  | 
										
											| 331 
											BC | 
											Conquered by 
											
									 Alexander the 
											Great | 
										
											|  |  |