History Notes - Lawrence of Arabia (T.E. Lawrence)


 

T.E. Lawrence   T.E. Lawrence (Lawrence of Arabia), 1888 - 1935   Lawrence of Arabia 
Thomas Edward (Ned) Lawrence (T.E. Lawrence)
1888 - 1935


Apparently, Lawrence's mother was quite the character.

Lawrence likened the struggle he fought as a child for spiritual independence from his mother to defending a medieval tower that is under constant siege and attack.

T.E. Lawrence was gay. He was also courageous to a spectacular degree.

Here's a picture of Ned (sitting), his brother Will, mother Sarah, baby Frank and brother Bob. The youngest, Arnie, wasn't born yet.


T.E. Lawrence's family

Later, in the year 1915, Will and Frank got themselves killed while fighting WWI in France.

Check event in the WWI Timeline.



Pain was the one thing Lawrence was abnormally frightened of. How did he cope? By exposing himself purposely to physically painful situations. This coping mechanism culminated later in him becoming a full-blown masochist.

Lawrence was very attracted/in love at least twice: first with Dahoum (see pic below) in 1911 and after the war in 1922 with a guy in the army named R.A.M. Guy. I still bet farm and family that they made the name up, I mean COME ON, what are the odds.

   EK received an email from a person who says RAM Guy was their relative. R.A.M. stands for Robert Austen Marston, as Marston was Guy's mother's maiden name, so the email explains. Looks like I lost farm and family.


DAHOUM


Fact or fiction: Lawrence was notoriously making things up as he went. Desert explorer Michael Asher found this out the hard way. Asher attempted to reconstruct Lawrence's camel-trek through the Sinai Desert. In his work Seven Pillars of Wisdom, Lawrence claims that this trip took him only 49 hours. Asher and his team struggled hard and nearly lost a man, but couldn't pull it off. Some time later, Asher was handed Lawrence's Skeleton Diaries and realized that Lawrence - as so many times before - was not telling the truth.

Like the man already? Wait until you hear how he accidentally shot the camel he was riding (my favorite story).

But Lawrence accomplished more than that.

In WWI, the British fought the Turks (Germany's ally) in the Middle East. The Brits could use some help and thought of the Arabs as potential allies. The Arabs had reasons enough to fight the Turks. By then, the Arabs had been under Turkish rule for over 500 years. If the British could instigate the Arabs against the Turks, an Arab Revolt against the Turks would certainly help the British cause.

Advisers in Arabic affairs were rare but desperately needed by the British in order to negotiate with the Arabs. And this is where Lawrence entered the picture. He loved all things Arabia, spoke the language fairly well and thus Lawrence of Arabia had found his niche in history.

Backed by British gold, Lawrence was appointed liaison officer and became an indispensable link between Brits and Arabs. He rallied the Arab tribes, lead a guerrilla force behind Turkish lines, and destroyed bridges and railways. The Arab Revolt was successful and the longtime Turkish rule over Arabian territory came to an end.

In order to get Arab support for the Revolt, Lawrence promised the Arabs territory which he knew the British would never hand over. (Scroll down to Sykes-Picot Agreement of 1916.) The Arabs felt sold down the river and rightly so. Lawrence stated that he himself felt lousy about this.

Nevertheless, Lawrence became a legend. He published his version of his adventures in Seven Pillars of Wisdom.

After WWI, Lawrence re-enlisted first in the Royal Air Force under the name John Hume Ross and later in the Royal Tank Corps as T.E. Shaw. He later served in India.

Lawrence retired from military services in 1935. That same year he had a motorcycle accident and died 6 days after the accident. The picture below is Lawrence's grave in Moreton, Dorset.


I read Lawrence's biography by Michael Asher and liked it. Asher's love for the subject seems to go hand in hand with objectivity. He is not afraid of talking about the legend Lawrence of Arabia in human terms. Asher is a desert explorer and ex-military man himself.

Asher got a lot of heat for this book. Jeremy Wilson, authorized T.E. Lawrence biographer, wasn't too thrilled about Asher's work and here he tells you why.

What else? Lawrence loved riding his motorcycle fast. Very fast. Asher said he was a speed addict. That is racing fast, not amphetamines. Click here to learn more about his bike.

Much more about Lawrence including many of his writings here.


 

 

 


© Copyright 2005 - 2008 Emerson Kent. All rights reserved.