ROMAN REPUBLIC
509 BC - 27 BC

The city of Rome was founded in 753 BC.

The Roman Republic was founded in 509 BC and lasted until the year 27 BC when the Roman Empire was established.

Back in the days, Rome had seven kings, the seventh of which was Lucius Tarquinius Superbus, a rather unpopular fellow. He was overthrown and the Republic was set up.

Here are the maps

Map of the Roman Civil War 49-45 BC

Republican Rome 40 BC

See also the chart Governments in History.

Roman Empire

Batavian Republic