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HOME   -   PEOPLE IN HISTORY A-Z   -   GEORGE C. MARSHALL

 
   


GEORGE C. MARSHALL 1880 - 1959

 

George C. Marshall 1880-1959

 



General George C. Marshall was U.S. chief of staff in
World War II.


From 1947 to 1949, Marshall was the U.S. Secretary of State.

From 1950 to 1951, Marshall was the U.S. Secretary of Defense.

In 1953, George C. Marshall received the Nobel Prize for Peace.

 


THE MARSHALL PLAN

On June 5, 1947, Secretary of State George C. Marshall delivered his
Marshall Plan speech at Harvard University.

This speech recommended U.S. aid for European countries so that their economy could get back on its feet after the Second World War.

Of course, the U.S. had a political interest in the matter. A stabilized western Europe, so the idea, would be much better equipped to resist communist influence and power.

President Truman, who had already announced similar action in his Truman Doctrine, was delighted.

The Marshall Plan grew into what became officially the European Recovery Program and the entire thing became law on April 3, 1948.

From April 1948 to December 1951 western Europe received a gigantic financial boost that, all in all, was worth around 13 billion USD.

 

What exactly is communism?

 

See also the American Timeline.

 

 

 

 

 

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