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CYRUS THE YOUNGER
423-401 BC
 


Cyrus' father was Darius II. His mother was Parysatis.

His older brother was Artaxerxes II, who became king of the Persian Empire after their father died. And that was just the problem.

Cyrus wanted to be ruler of the Persians himself and made plans accordingly. He hired Greek mercenary soldiers, who became known as the Ten Thousand, and fought his brother at the Battle of Cunaxa in 401 BC.

Artaxerxes was injured, Cyrus was killed.


In detail:

401 BC: Cyrus the Younger commences his expedition into Upper Asia to dethrone his brother Artaxerxes Mnemon. He takes with him an auxiliary force of ten thousand Greeks.

He is killed in battle at Cunaxa; and the ten thousand, led by Xenophon, effect their retreat in spite of the Persian armies and the natural obstacles of their march.

And here are the maps:

Asia Minor 4th Century BC
MARCH TO AND FROM THE BATTLE


Persian Empire 490 BC


 


 

 

 


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