Map Description

Historical Map of Northern Greece, 48 B.C.—The Roman Civil War

Caesar's Civil War — Caesar Versus Pompey

The Battle of Pharsalus - August 9, 48 BC


Illustrating

Caesar's Counter-Attack


Pompey's cavalry pursued fleeing enemies instead of wheeling to attack Caesar's exposed flank.

Caesar’s hidden fourth infantry line, armed with spears, ambushed and devastated Pompey’s cavalry, putting them in disarray.

Exploitation: Caesar's fourth line continued their momentum, circling behind to attack Pompey's left infantry flank.

Seeing the cavalry collapse, Caesar ordered a full charge against Pompey’s now-exposed left flank.

Pompey's army disintegrated, Pompey fled the battlefield.

Caesar's attack on Pompey's camp and swift pursuit of the fleeing troops prevented Pompey's forces from regrouping and ensured Caesar a decisive victory.



Credits

Courtesy of the United States Military Academy Department of History.



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Related Links

About Julius Caesar
About Pompey the Great
About Mark Antony
About the Roman Republic
About the Roman Empire
About Ancient Rome

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Map of the Battle of Pharsalus 48 BC - Caesar's Counter-Attack
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Map of the Battle of Pharsalus 48 BC - Caesar's Counter-Attack


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