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1792-1797 |
War of the First Coalition |
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The War of the First
Coalition was fought from April 20, 1792 - October 17,
1797. The members of the First Coalition were
Austria, Prussia, Spain (until 1796), Portugal, and Piedmont-Sardinia.
Great Britain and the
United Provinces joined the coalition on February 1,
1793, when France declared war on both countries.
The War of the First Coalition was a
chapter in the
French Revolutionary Wars.
France won the War of
the First Coalition and had a paper to prove it, the
Treaty
of Campo Formio. |
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1798-1802 |
War of the Second Coalition |
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The War of the Second
Coalition was fought from November 29, 1798 - March 27,
1802. The members of the Second
Coalition were Britain, Austria, Russia, the Ottoman
Empire, Naples, and Portugal.
The War of the Second Coalition was a
chapter in the
French Revolutionary Wars.
France won the War of the Second Coalition on March 27, 1802, when the
Treaty of Amiens
was signed. |
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1805 |
War of the Third Coalition |
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The War of the Third
Coalition begun on September 23, 1805, and ended with
the
Treaty of
Pressburg on December 26, 1805.
The members of the Third
Coalition were Britain, Russia, Sweden, Austria, and
Naples.
The War of the Third Coalition was a chapter in the
Napoleonic Wars.
France won the War of
the Third Coalition.
See Note
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1806-1807 |
War of the Fourth Coalition |
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The War of the Fourth
Coalition begun on October 8, 1806, and ended with the
Treaty of Tilsit
on July 9, 1807.
The members of the Fourth Coalition were Britain,
Prussia, Russia, Austria, Saxony, and Sweden.
The War of the Fourth
Coalition was a chapter in the
Napoleonic Wars.
France won the War of
the Fourth Coalition.
See Note
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1809 |
The Fifth Coalition |
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The members of the Fifth Coalition
were Britain, Austria, Portugal, and
Spain. Napoleon
invaded Portugal and Spain and their heads of state either
fled to Brazil (Portugal) or were deposed (Spain).
In 1809, the French were engaged in the
ongoing
War with Britain
(1803-1814), who allied with Spain and Portugal in the
Peninsular War
(1808-1814), and in the
Austrian War
(1809).
These wars with the Fifth Coalition were part of the
Napoleonic Wars.
France won the Austrian
War, which ended with the Treaty of Schönbrunn on
October 14, 1809.
See Note |
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1812-1814 |
The Sixth Coalition |
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The members of the Sixth
Coalition were Russia, Prussia, Austria, and Britain. During
1812-1814, France engaged in the
Russian Campaign
(1812), and the
War of Liberation
(1813-1814).
These wars between
France and the members of the Sixth Coalition were part
of the
Napoleonic Wars.
See Note |
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1815 |
The Seventh Coalition |
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The Seventh Coalition was
a reunion of the Sixth Coalition. Britain, Russia, Prussia, and Austria
joined forces once more after Napoleon had escaped from
Elba.
These were the
The
Hundred Days (1815).
See Note |
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Please Note |
About the total number of the coalitions
against France |
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Some historians say the War of the Third Coalition
was fought 1805-1807, thus including what is listed
here as the War of the Fourth Coalition.
Some also divide what is
listed here as the Sixth Coalition into the Sixth and
Seventh Coalition, which would make the 1815 coalition
the Eighth Coalition. |
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