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HOME   -   HISTORY DICTIONARY   -   STARS AND STRIPES

 
   


Stars and Stripes- Flag of the United States

 

Stars and Stripes

Stars and Stripes is the name for the U.S. flag. It is also called the Old Glory or the Star-Spangled Banner.

Image Above

The 50 stars represent the 50 states.

The 13 stripes represent the 13 original colonies.


The U.S. Department of State notes:

The U.S. flag has undergone many changes since the first official flag of 1777.

On June 14, 1777, the Continental Congress passed the first Flag Act, which said that the flag would be made up of thirteen alternating red and white stripes and thirteen white stars on a blue field. Stars have been added to the flag as new states join the union. Currently, the flag contains 50 stars.

Ever wonder why the flag is red, white, and blue? While the flag's colors did not have a specific meaning at the time, the colors were significant for the Great Seal of 1782.


Why stars and stripes?

Stars are considered a symbol of the heavens and the divine goal to which man has aspired from time immemorial; the stripe is symbolic of the rays of light emanating from the sun.

...


When are new stars added to the flag?

A new star is added to the flag on the July 4th following the entry into the Union of the new state.


Who made the first flag and when?

Betsy Ross, made the first flag. Information on Betsy Ross, the history of the flag and on flag etiquette may be found at the Betsy Ross Home Page maintained by the Independence Hall Association of Philadelphia.

 

The CIA tells you more:

The blue stands for loyalty, devotion, truth, justice, and friendship; red symbolizes courage, zeal, and fervency, while white denotes purity and rectitude of conduct; commonly referred to by its nickname of Old Glory


Note: the design and colors have been the basis for a number of other flags, including Chile, Liberia, Malaysia, and Puerto Rico
 



 

Stars and Stripes was also the name of a newspaper published by General John J Pershing.


In 1814,
Francis Scott Key wrote the lyrics to what would become the national anthem of the United States in 1931, The Star-Spangled Banner.

 

Here is more about the flag that was raised on Iwo Jima in 1945

And then there's the song Stars and Stripes Forever.


 

 

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