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CONFEDERATE STATES OF AMERICA
1861 - 1865


The Confederate States of America, also called the Confederacy, was established on February 4, 1861 as provisional government in Montgomery, Alabama.

In 1862, the provisional government was made a permanent one with headquarters at Richmond, Virginia.

The member states were South Carolina, Mississippi, Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, Texas, Virginia, Arkansas, Tennessee, and North Carolina.

Jefferson Davis was president. Alexander H. Stephens was vice president.

The Confederacy ended when the South lost the American Civil War, which brings us to a controversy regarding this war's name.

A civil war is by definition a war between citizens of the same country. Because the Confederate States of America were fighting the Union, some argue that this war was not a civil war, but a war between two countries.

At the root of this discussion lies the constitutional question whether or not the above eleven states had the right to secede from the Union.


And here are the maps

United States Secession 1860
Map of the United States: The Secession


Seat of the Civil War, 1861-1865. Inset: Vicinity of Gettysburg.
Map of the American Civil War 1861-1865



See also the chart Governments in History.

 

 

 

 


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